Biomarker modulation refers to the process of altering the levels or activity of specific biomarkers in the body. Biomarkers are biological molecules or indicators that can be measured to assess the presence or progress of a disease, or the effects of a treatment. Modulating these biomarkers can help to provide insights into disease mechanisms, monitor the effectiveness of therapies, and potentially improve patient outcomes. This research area explores the development of strategies and interventions to manipulate biomarkers for diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic purposes in various diseases and conditions.